{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-19028", "assignerOrgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "HDFG", "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T22:14:41.781Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-05T23:15:09.580Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T23:15:09.580Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74", "shortName": "HDFG", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T23:15:09.580Z"}, "title": "HDF5 integer underflow in Fletcher32 filter leads to massive out-of-bounds read", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-190", "description": "CWE-190 Integer overflow or wraparound", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds read", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-1284", "description": "CWE-1284 Improper validation of specified quantity in input", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "The HDF Group", "product": "HDF5", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "<=2.3.0"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.<br><br><br>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/pull/6497"}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6488"}, {"url": "https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6490"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"}}}}

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