{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-49943", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T16:16:51.394Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-02T16:16:52.033Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T16:19:03.910Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "BIRD", "vendor": "NIC", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2.19.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nic:bird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.19.0"}]}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon through 2.19.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH mask matching implementation in nest/a-path.c. The as_path_match() function uses a fixed-size stack array of 2048 + 1 pm_pos entries, while parse_path() expands AS_PATH segments from a received BGP UPDATE without enforcing a corresponding capacity limit. When RFC 8654 BGP Extended Messages are enabled and a BIRD filter evaluates an AS path mask expression such as \"bgp_path ~ [= ... =]\", an established BGP peer can send a long AS_PATH containing more than 2048 expanded ASNs. This causes parse_path()/as_path_match() to write beyond the fixed stack buffer, resulting in a crash of the daemon. NOTE: reportedly, the Supplier's position is that a fix is not being prioritized because all network operators should already be rejecting routes with unusually long attributes."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-121", "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T16:19:03.910Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://bird.nic.cz"}, {"url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/master/NEWS"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon through 2.19.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH mask matching implementation in nest/a-path.c. The as_path_match() function uses a fixed-size stack array of 2048 + 1 pm_pos entries, while parse_path() expands AS_PATH segments from a received BGP UPDATE without enforcing a corresponding capacity limit. When RFC 8654 BGP Extended Messages are enabled and a BIRD filter evaluates an AS path mask expression such as \"bgp_path ~ [= ... =]\", an established BGP peer can send a long AS_PATH containing more than 2048 expanded ASNs. This causes parse_path()/as_path_match() to write beyond the fixed stack buffer, resulting in a crash of the daemon. NOTE: reportedly, the Supplier's position is that a fix is not being prioritized because all network operators should already be rejecting routes with unusually long attributes."}], "id": "CVE-2026-49943", "lastModified": "2026-06-02T17:35:17.730", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 4.0, "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-06-02T17:16:37.657", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://bird.nic.cz"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/labs/bird/-/blob/master/NEWS"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-121"}], "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.19.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "BIRD", "source": "cna", "vendor": "NIC"}, "product": "bird", "vendor": "nic"}], "created": "2026-06-02T18:30:14.760018+00:00", "title": "Stack\u2011Based Buffer Overflow in BIRD's AS_PATH Mask Matching Leading to Daemon Crash", "updated": "2026-06-02T18:30:15.030252+00:00", "vendors": ["nic", "nic$PRODUCT$bird"]}