mrubyc through 4.0.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the op_enter() handler in src/vm.c when processing untrusted bytecode. Attackers can craft malicious .mrb bytecode files with OP_ENTER instructions at the top level to crash the embedding application and cause denial of service.

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact None

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact None

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact None

Integrity Impact None

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
mrubyc mrubyc unaffected
Version Status Constraints
2.0 affected ≤ 4.0.0

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Project Subscriptions

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Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/mrubyc/mrubyc/blob/4261cf5e5ae5579e3110dab98a04b91c7d919429/src/vm.c#L1534 cve-icon cve-icon
https://github.com/mrubyc/mrubyc/blob/release4.0.0/src/vm.c#L1537 cve-icon cve-icon
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mrubyc-through-4.0.0-null-pointer-dereference-via-op-enter cve-icon cve-icon
History

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Wed, 09 Sep 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description mrubyc through 4.0.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the op_enter() handler in src/vm.c when processing untrusted bytecode. Attackers can craft malicious .mrb bytecode files with OP_ENTER instructions at the top level to crash the embedding application and cause denial of service.
Title mrubyc through 4.0.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via OP_ENTER
Weaknesses CWE-476
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 6.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-09T12:41:16.443Z

Reserved: 2026-09-08T00:49:47.457Z

Link: CVE-2026-86547

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T12:41:13.046Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-09T10:22:33.803

Modified: 2026-09-09T13:20:44.390

Link: CVE-2026-86547

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-09T11:45:09Z

Weaknesses